Smart Systems, AI, and Data Science
The onset of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, or Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR4.0), marks a significant shift in the way industries operate. Already, the convergence of digital technologies, automation, artificial intelligence (AI), and data analytics over the past few decades have had a profound impact on the world and have transformed the most commonplace consumer experiences.
In the context of industry, the marked acceleration of smart cyber-physical system (CPS) capabilities are increasingly transforming traditional manufacturing and industrial processes. This revolution is reshaping industries across sectors, offering opportunities for increased efficiency, innovation, and customisation. However, it also presents challenges related to workforce adaptability, data security, ethics, and infrastructure.