University of Nottingham Malaysia
Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences
     
  
 

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Chee Meng Tan

Assistant Professor of Business Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences

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Biography

Chee Meng Tan is an expert in Chinese foreign policy and soft power. As an Assistant Professor at the University of Nottingham Malaysia, he has dedicated his scholarly pursuits to unraveling the intricate ways in which China wields tools like panda diplomacy, the Belt and Road Initiative, and Confucius Institutes to shape foreign public opinion and exert influence on the global stage.

Holding a Ph.D. in Business Administration from the ESSEC Business School and a doctorate in economics from the University of Cergy-Pontoise, Chee Meng brings a multidisciplinary approach to his research, drawing upon his profound interest in Chinese history and culture. His expertise is well documented through the publications he has authored on panda diplomacy and Chinese soft power, as well as the comprehensive dataset he and his co-authors have meticulously compiled, chronicling the presence of pandas as diplomatic gifts or loans in foreign nations across the years.

Chee Meng's insights on the highly interdisciplinary study of panda diplomacy, which interweaves politics, economics, international relations, and culture, are sought after by major international media outlets, including the Washington Post, NBC News, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Scripps News, Channel News Asia, Science Friday, The South China Morning Post, the Business Insider, TRT World, CNN, and the Danish newspaper Weekendavisen.

He has humorously earned the moniker as "An expert on China's panda manipulations" from Fox News and has been featured on numerous radio shows and documentaries, providing authoritative commentary on the purpose and significance of panda diplomacy as a strategic tool in China's international relations arsenal. His commentaries have also been translated and featured in non-English media outlets in China, Taiwan, Indonesia, France, Spain, Brazil, Portugal, etc., making him an authority and go-to figure for panda diplomacy and Chinese soft power world wide.

Chee Meng was the sole social scientist invited to lend his expertise to the Science Friday radio documentary "How 'Panda Diplomacy' Led To Conservation Success" in December 2023, where he discussed the enduring significance of panda diplomacy alongside eminent zoologists, biologists, and conservation experts. He was also featured as an expert in a two-part TV documentary on panda diplomacy by Singapore's Channel News Asia, which was aired on March 26 and 27 2024.

With his knowledge, extensive media appearances, and ongoing contributions to the study of Chinese foreign policy and panda diplomacy, Chee Meng was invited by the prominent media outlet, the Conversation, to write an analytical piece on why China has decided to send pandas to the San Diego Zoo instead of the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington DC. This piece, which was published on March 1 2024, was widely read, and was republished in various media outlets including Channel News Asia.

In early April 2024, Chee Meng had also published a second article with the Conversation entitled "Two upcoming elections are likely to tip the balance of power between China, India and the US". This piece explores what a Trump win would entail for the Chinese and Indian economy, and how Taiwan may be the ultimate loser if the Washington pursues an overly aggressive economic decoupling strategy from Beijing. Within the same month, he published a third article with the Conversation on how China's aid in Russia's war effort against Ukraine may be linked to a high-level visit from Beijing to Pyongyang.

Beyond his work on Chinese soft power, he has applied his expertise in political economics to diverse topics in sociology, social psychology, and organizational studies, publishing in highly esteemed academic journals. His multifaceted research interests and commitment to public engagement make him a well-rounded scholar in his field.

Presently, Chee Meng is spearheading a public engagement project on Chinese-style management, which delves into the profound ways in which history, culture, and philosophies in China have molded and shaped the management practices of Chinese corporations and their approach to conducting business. Given the rising prominence and influence of China in the global geopolitical and economic landscape, cultivating a deep-seated understanding of how Chinese firms manage their resources proves invaluable to non-Chinese audiences seeking to engage with Chinese corporations.

An avid reader of Chinese history and politics, Chee Meng is currently enjoying his free time reading several great reads including Steve Tsang and Olivia Cheung's "the Political Thought of Xi Jinping", Yasheng Huang's "the Rise and Fall of the EAST", and Kerry Brown's "China Incorporated: The Politics of a World Where China is Number One".

Expertise Summary

I work on institutional and political economic topics. My main expertise includes topics related to China's soft power and infrastructure investment, and have extensive expertise on panda diplomacy, which I have been sought by media regularly to discuss on.

I am also an expert in multilevel analysis (MLM), which is a method frequently used in both the sciences and social sciences to study data structures with a hierarchical or nested nature. I am regularly sought by outlets to review papers related to MLM, as experts on this important method is somewhat lacking.

Alongside my MLM skills, I have also applied my political economics expertise on various topics in cultural and social psychology, and have published my work in good quality journals that are ranked highly on the Academic Journal Guide or AJG, and the Australian Business Dean's Council Journal Quality List (ABDC)

Teaching Summary

I teach the following in 2021/2022

Autumn Semester

1. Quantitative methods 2a (BUSI2055)

2. Industrial Economics 3: Market Structure and Competition Policy (BUSI3164)

Spring Semester

1. Industrial Economics 4: Games and Strategy (BUSI3165)

2. Industrial Economics 5: Economics of Regulation and Public Choice (BUSI3166)

Research Summary

I am a political economist by training and have expertise in Chinese soft power, as well as social and cultural psychology. Much of my work looks at how the intersection between politics and culture… read more

Selected Publications

​​​​​MEDIA ENGAGEMENT

  1. The Daily Beast. (2022, March 9). N.Y. Rep's Quest for Pandas May Become a Giant Cross to Bear. https://www.thedailybeast.com/new-york-rep-carolyn-maloney-wants-panda-bears-for-central-park-zoo-but-they-come-with-panda-diplomacy
  2. The Washington Post. (2023, September 28). China takes back pandas from zoos in U.S., U.K. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/09/28/pandas-returning-china-dc-zoo/
  3. Scripps News. (2024, October 20). China is taking back all pandas in the US. Will they ever return? https://scrippsnews.com/stories/china-is-taking-back-all-pandas-in-the-us-will-they-ever-return/
  4. NBC News. (2023, November 5). With return of three pandas to China, U.S. could soon have none. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/pandas-national-zoo-china-rcna123456
  5. ABC Listen. (2023, November 6). Restoring Australia's lobster exports to China is a key priority for Prime Minister Anthony Albanese but today his mind will also be on two pandas living on borrowed time at Adelaide Zoo. https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/radionational-drive/panda-diplomacy/103071044
  6. ABC NewsRadio. (2023, December 28).
  7. The Wire China. (2023, December 31). China's Adorable Diplomats. https://www.thewirechina.com/2023/12/31/chinas-adorable-diplomats-pandas-china/
  8. Aridi, R. (Producer). (2023). How 'Panda Diplomacy' Led To Conservation Success [Film; online video]. Science Friday. https://www.sciencefriday.com/segments/panda-diplomacy-conservation/
  9. TRT WORLD. (2024, April 4). Fans in South Korea say goodbye to giant panda Fu Bao. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BCmeSZzVVUE
  10. Lim, S. (Director). (2024). The Power Of Pandas In China-Southeast Asia Relations [Film; online video]. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OyxC1YdQlzY&t=577s
  11. CNN. (2024, April 26). China confirms it is sending two pandas to San Diego Zoo in U.S. Retrived from https://edition.cnn.com/videos/spanish/2024/04/29/china-envia-pandas-eeuu-trax.cnn.
  12. Weekendavisen. (2024, May 2). Hvor kuglelejerne støbes (where the ballbearings are cast). Retrieved from https://www.weekendavisen.dk/2024-18/udland/hvor-kuglelejerne-stoebes
  13. Weekendavisen. (2024, June 21). Dyrekøbte relationer (Animal ties). Retrieved from https://www.weekendavisen.dk/2024-25/udland/dyrekoebte-relationer
  14. Domino Theory. (2024, June 21). Pangolin Diplomacy: How Taiwan's Pangolins Came to Prague. Retrieved from https://dominotheory.com/pangolin-diplomacy-how-taiwans-pangolins-came-to-prague/
  15. NBC News. (2024, June 26). 'Toxic' panda fans in China call for keeping the bears at home. Retrieved from https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/toxic-fans-china-panda-diplomacy-rcna158238
  16. Dagens Industri. (2024, June 26). Pakt mellan Ryssland och Nordkorea skapar oro i Kina (Pact between Russia and North Korea creates concern in China). Retrieved from https://www.di.se/nyheter/pakt-mellan-ryssland-och-nordkorea-skapar-oro-i-kina/
  17. Dagens Industri. (2024, August 9). Succén efter krisen - börsen har ökat mest i Asien (The success after the crisis - the stock market has increased the most in Asia). Retrieved from https://www.di.se/nyheter/succen-efter-krisen-borsen-har-okat-mest-i-asien/
  18. DW News. (2024, August 24). China Lends Panda Under Panda diplomacy. (video available upon request)
  19. RTHK. (2024, September 12). Panda Diplomacy. https://podcast.rthk.hk/podcast/item.php?pid=2411&eid=247990
  20. Dagens Industri. (2024, October 11). "Investerarna kan stå inför ett brutalt uppvaknande". https://www.di.se/nyheter/investerarna-kan-sta-infor-ett-brutalt-uppvaknande/
  21. Medill on the Hill. (2024, October 24). "China's "national treasures": What's next for panda diplomacy?" https://medillonthehill.medill.northwestern.edu/2024/10/chinas-national-treasures-whats-next-for-panda-diplomacy/
  22. LUSA News. (2024, November 5). "China dividida entre custos económicos e geopolíticos de cada candidato a presidente dos Estados Unidos - analista". https://www.plataformamedia.com/2024/11/05/china-dividida-entre-custos-economicos-e-geopoliticos-de-cada-candidato-a-presidente-dos-estados-unidos-analista/
  23. The Straits Times. (2024, November 8). "Anwar promotes Asean as gateway on third visit to China, ahead of Malaysia's chairmanship of group" https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/anwar-promotes-asean-as-gateway-on-third-visit-to-china-ahead-of-malaysias-chairmanship-of-group
  24. Weekendavisen. (2024, November 8). "Kaos og business". https://www.weekendavisen.dk/udland/kaos-og-business

POLICY/ANALYSIS PAPER

  1. Lechner, A. M., Owen, J. R., Tritto, A., Horstman, A., Teo, H. C., Tan, C. M. and Ahima, C.A., 2019. Making the Belt and Road Environmentally Sustainable in Southeast Asia Perspectives. 110
  2. Lechner, A. M., Owen, J. R., Tritto, A., Horstman, A., Teo, H. C., Tan, C. M. and Ahima, C.A., 2019. The Belt and Road Initiative: Environmental Impacts in Southeast Asia Trends in Southeast Asia. 18.
  3. Tan, C. M. (2020). Infrastructure investment and China's image problem in Southeast Asia. The Asia Dialogue, March 18 2020.
  4. Tan, C.M. (2024). Panda diplomacy: what China's decision to send bears to the US reveals about its economy. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/panda-diplomacy-what-chinas-decision-to-send-bears-to-the-us-reveals-about-its-economy-224295
  5. Tan, C.M. (2024). Two upcoming elections are likely to tip the balance of power between China, India and the US. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/two-upcoming-elections-are-likely-to-tip-the-balance-of-power-between-china-india-and-the-us-226868
  6. Tan, C.M. (2024). Why is China risking US sanctions by arming Russia? Survival. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/why-is-china-risking-us-sanctions-by-arming-russia-survival-228333
  7. Tan, C. M. (2024). Orangutan diplomacy: why Malaysia's scheme is attracting criticism before it starts. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/orangutan-diplomacy-why-malaysias-scheme-is-attracting-criticism-before-it-starts-230150
  8. Tan, C. M. (2024). Mengapa diplomasi orang utan Malaysia menuai kritik sebelum dimulai?. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/mengapa-diplomasi-orang-utan-malaysia-menuai-kritik-sebelum-dimulai-233915
  9. Tan, C. M., & Zhang, C. (2024). Kim-Putin deal: why this is a coded message aimed at China and how it worries Beijing. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/kim-putin-deal-why-this-is-a-coded-message-aimed-at-china-and-how-it-worries-beijing-232863
  10. Tan, C. M. (2024). China needs to pick a side, and it just might pick the west. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/china-needs-to-pick-a-side-and-it-just-might-pick-the-west-234021
  11. Tan, C.M. (2024). What does China want from the next US president?. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/what-does-china-want-from-the-next-us-president-240516
  12. Tan, C.M. (2024). Why China is worried about a second Trump presidency - and how Beijing might react. https://theconversation.com/why-china-is-worried-about-a-second-trump-presidency-and-how-beijing-might-react-243134
  13. Tan, C.M. (2024). Panda diplomacy: silence, recalls and return (proposal to publish was accepted by The Diplomat magazine.)

Current Research

I am a political economist by training and have expertise in Chinese soft power, as well as social and cultural psychology. Much of my work looks at how the intersection between politics and culture influences political or economic outcomes. My expertise have been sought by media outlets and think tanks related to Chinese soft power and the Belt Road Initiative.

Recent work looks into how

1. panda diplomacy influence inbound Chinese tourists

2. vaccination and governmental confidence influences vaccination intent

3. work-family conflict and culture impacts individual happiness

Future Research

I'm presently writing several articles on panda diplomacy. One of them involves the late 2023 panda recalls, and what motivates Beijing's silence and intentions of sending more bears to California,

Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences

University of Nottingham Malaysia
Jalan Broga, 43500 Semenyih
Selangor Darul Ehsan
Malaysia

telephone: +6 (03) 8924 8000
fax: +6 (03) 8924 8001

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